@article{ref1,
title="Characteristics of Leisure Activities Which May Lead to Leisure Satisfaction Among Older Adults",
journal="Activities, adaptation and aging",
year="1989",
author="Purcell, Rebecca Z. and Keller, M. Jean",
volume="13",
number="4",
pages="17-30",
abstract="In recent years, research has been conducted explor- ing relationships between leisure satisfaction, leisure participation, and life satisfaction (Graney, 1975; Neugarten, Havighurst & To- bin, 1961; Ragheb & Griffeth, 1982; Riddick & Daniel, 1984; Rus- sell, 1988). In the field of gerontology, a variety of studies have demonstrated that older persons need both reciprocity and control in order to achieve life satisfaction (Gatz, Popkin, Pino & VandenBos, 1985; Goodman, 1985; Langer & Rodin, 1976; Schulz & Brenner, 1977). However, the psychological needs of reciprocity and control as characteristics of leisure activities which lead to life satisfaction are in need of further investigation. - This paper examines the literature in order to illustrate that reci- orocitv and control are characteristics of leisure activities which h e b gged persons achieve life satisfaction. Known characteristics of lei- sure activities which lead to either leisure or life satisfaction are reviewed. Following this review, selected studies of reciprocity and control are highlighted and discussed. Then, the proposed relation- ship between leisure activities, reciprocity, and control is addressed. A discussion of applications for practitioners follows.<p />",
language="",
issn="0192-4788",
doi="10.1300/J016v13n04_03",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J016v13n04_03"
}