@article{ref1,
title="Characteristics of a gun exchange program, and an assessment of potential benefits",
journal="Injury prevention",
year="1998",
author="Romero, M. P. and Wintemute, Garen J. and Vernick, Jon S.",
volume="4",
number="3",
pages="206-210",
abstract="OBJECTIVES: To describe a gun exchange program and assess potential benefits for participants and host communities. METHODS: Mail survey of participants in a Sacramento, California gun exchange program, August 1993; the response rate was 79%. Comparative data were obtained from nationwide polls of gun owners. RESULTS: Most (62%) respondents were men; 40% were more than 55 years old; none was less than 25. Concern that children might find and use the gun was the most frequently cited reason for participating (46% of respondents). Of 141 firearms exchanged, 72% were handguns; 23% of respondents indicated that the guns they turned in were not in working order. Of respondents who owned a gun at the time of the program (rather than those who owned no guns and turned in a gun owned by someone else), 41% owned no guns after participating; the prevalence of handgun ownership declined from 79% to 32%. Those who continued to own guns were as likely as gun owners nationwide to keep a gun loaded in the house (odds ratio (OR) 0.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.4 to 1.7) or to carry a gun with them (OR 1.5, 95% CI 0.6 to 3.8). CONCLUSIONS: Gun exchange programs may reduce risk for firearm violence among some participants, but a number of factors limit their overall benefits to host communities.",
language="en",
issn="1353-8047",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}