@article{ref1,
title="Rates and factors associated with suicide in Kaniyambadi Block, Tamil Nadu, South India, 2000-2002",
journal="International journal of social psychiatry",
year="2006",
author="Prasad, J. and Abraham, V. J. and Minz, S. and Abraham, S. and Joseph, A. and Muliyil, J. P. and George, Kelley and Jacob, K. S.",
volume="52",
number="1",
pages="65-71",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Inefficient civil registration systems, non-report of deaths, variable standards in certifying death and the legal and social consequences of suicide are major obstacles to investigating suicide in the developing world. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to prospectively determine the suicide rate in Kaniyambadi Block, Tamil Nadu, South India, for the years 2000-2002 using verbal autopsies. METHOD: The setting for the study was a comprehensive community health programme in a development block in rural South India. The main outcome measure was death by suicide, diagnosed by a detailed verbal autopsy and census, and birth and death data to identify the population base. RESULTS: The average suicide rate was 92.1 per 100,000. The ratio of male to female suicides was 1:0.66. The age-specific suicide rate for men increased with age while that for women showed two peaks: 15-24 years and over 65 years of age. Hanging (49%) and poisoning with organo-phosphorus compounds (40.5%) were the commonest methods of committing suicide. Acute and/or chronic stress was elicited for nearly all subjects. More men suffered from chronic stress while more women had acute precipitating events (chi2 = 4.58; p < 0.04). People less than 44 years of age had more acute precipitating events before death while older subjects reported more chronic stress (chi2 = 17.38; p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The study replicates findings of an earlier study from the area. The suicide rate documented in this study is very high and is a major public health concern. There is a need for sentinel centres in India and in developing countries to monitor trends and to develop innovative strategies to reduce deaths by suicide.",
language="",
issn="0020-7640",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}