
@article{ref1,
title="Methemoglobinemia from overdose of phenazopyridine hydrochloride",
journal="Annals of emergency medicine",
year="1980",
author="Zimmerman, R. C. and Green, E. D. and Ghurabi, W. H. and Colohan, D. P.",
volume="9",
number="3",
pages="147-149",
abstract="A case of severe methemoglobinemia and hemolytic anemia following ingestion of 5.6 gm of phenazopyridine with suicidal intent by a 16-year-old woman was successfully treated with intravenous methylene blue. Methemoglobinemia was suspected in this patient because of her intense central cyanosis, chocolate-colored blood, and minimal dyspnea. The patient's peripheral blood smear exhibited &quot;bite cells.&quot; To the best of our knowledge, this is only the third such case reported in the literature. The pathophysiology, diagnosis, and therapy are reviewed.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0196-0644",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}