
@article{ref1,
title="Exploring the Link between Corporal Punishment and Children's Cruelty to Animals",
journal="Journal of marriage and family",
year="1999",
author="Clifton P. Flynn, ",
volume="61",
number="4",
pages="971-981",
abstract="<p>The link between interpersonal violence and violence to animals has been suggested, but rarely studied empirically, especially by family scholars. This study of 267 college undergraduates examined the relationship between corporal punishment inflicted by parents and the perpetration of animal abuse. The findings revealed that males who committed animal cruelty in childhood or adolescence were physically punished more frequently by their fathers, both as preteens and teenagers, than males who did not perpetrate animal abuse. This relationship did not hold for males spanked by mothers or for females spanked by either parent. Regression analyses showed that the association between fathers' corporal punishment and sons' childhood animal cruelty persisted after controlling for child abuse, father-to-mother violence, and father's education. The implications of the association of animal abuse and family violence and its gendered nature are discussed.</p><p />",
language="",
issn="0022-2445",
doi="10.2307/354017",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/354017"
}