@article{ref1,
title="Pathways to the development of borderline personality disorder",
journal="Journal of personality disorders",
year="1997",
author="Zanarini, Mary C. and Frankenburg, F. R.",
volume="11",
number="1",
pages="93-104",
abstract="The available empirical evidence concerning the etiology of borderline personality disorder is reviewed. A tripartite model of the development of BPD is then presented. This model has three elements: a traumatic childhood (broadly defined), a vulnerable (hyperbolic) temperament, and a triggering event or series of events. The authors conclude that each borderline patient has a unique pathway to the development of BPD that is a painful variation on an unfortunate but familiar theme.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0885-579X",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}