@article{ref1,
title="Fighting and weapon-carrying among seventh-grade students in Massachusetts and Louisiana",
journal="Journal of Adolescent Health",
year="1998",
author="Malek, M. K. and Chang, B. H. and Davis, T. C.",
volume="23",
number="2",
pages="94-102",
abstract="PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare attitudes toward violence and weapon-carrying among seventh-grade students in three dissimilar U.S. communities. A second focus was to determine students' understanding of their parents' violence-related guidance and behavior. METHODS: Five hundred sixty-seven seventh-grade students (48% male, 46% white, 35% African-American, 13% Latino) completed a self-administered questionnaire in May or October 1991. RESULTS: Thirty-four percent of the students had fought at least once, and 7% more than four times during the previous month. Also, within that period, 5% had skipped school owing to fear of violence. Students whose parents used nonviolent disciplinary techniques fought less frequently than those whose parents relied on hitting and more violent disciplinary methods (p < 0.001). Fighting was significantly more common among students who believe their parents want them to fight if insulted (p = 0.001). Students who reported that they try to stay out of fights usually succeeded (p = 0.001). Those students who more frequently participated in and observed fighting were more likely to carry a weapon (p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Fighting is a frequent occurrence in the lives of seventh-grade students. Students' understanding of their parents' attitudes and behavior correlate strongly with violent behavior. While many students feel that weapons confer safety, those students who actually carry weapons are much more likely to fight.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1054-139X",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}