@article{ref1,
title="Co-occurrence of ODD and Anxiety: Shared Risk Processes and Evidence for a Dual-Pathway Model",
journal="Clinical psychology: science and practice",
year="2010",
author="Drabick, Deborah A. G. and Ollendick, Thomas H. and Bubier, Jennifer L.",
volume="17",
number="4",
pages="307-318",
abstract="Although oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and anxiety disorders (ADs) often co-occur, the literature is mixed regarding the effects of such co-occurrence. For example, there is evidence that AD symptoms may mitigate ODD symptoms (buffer hypothesis) or exacerbate ODD symptoms (multiple problem hypothesis). A dual-pathway model incorporates previous research and addresses both hypotheses. We describe several possible etiological or risk processes that may underlie each of these ODD-AD pathways, including child temperament, aggression, limbic system processes, executive functioning abilities, and social information-processing biases, and suggest an integrated model. We conclude with implications for the model and directions for future research involving co-occurring ODD and ADs.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0969-5893",
doi="10.1111/j.1468-2850.2010.01222.x",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2010.01222.x"
}