@article{ref1,
title="Attitudes toward violent conflict resolution among male and female karateka in comparison with practitioners of other sports",
journal="Perceptual and motor skills",
year="2001",
author="Björkqvist, K. and Varhama, L.",
volume="92",
number="2",
pages="586-588",
abstract="Most modern martial arts are based upon a philosophy of nonviolence. Whether practitioners of karate indeed have more negative attitudes toward violent conflict resolution than wrestlers and boxers, noncontact sportsmen, and controls practising no sports was investigated (N = 319; 214 men, 105 women; M age = 24.1 yr.). Within sex, male karateka held relatively negative attitudes toward violent conflict resolution, whereas the opposite was noted for female karateka.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0031-5125",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}