@article{ref1,
title="Aggressive behaviour in patients with schizophrenia is associated with catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype",
journal="British journal of psychiatry",
year="2001",
author="Jones, G. and Zammit, Stanley and Norton, N. and Hamshere, Marian L. and Jones, S. J. and Milham, C. and Sanders, R. D. and McCarthy, G. M. and Jones, L. A. and Cardno, A. G. and Gray, M. and Murphy, K. C. and Owen, M. J.",
volume="179",
number="",
pages="351-355",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Evidence exists for an association between aggression and schizophrenia. Although the aetiology of aggression is multifactorial, three studies have reported associations between polymorphisms of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene and aggression in schizophrenia. AIMS: To replicate these findings in a larger sample using the Overt Aggression Scale (OAS). METHOD: A sample of 180 people with DSM-IV schizophrenia were rated for aggression using the OAS. Kruskal-Wallis and contingency table analyses were applied to the OAS results. RESULTS: The high-activity homozygotes showed significantly higher scores of aggression, whereas the heterozygotes showed significantly lower scores. The odds ratio for aggression for the high-activity homozygotes was 2.07 (95% Cl=1.03-4.15), whereas that for the heterozygotes was 0.54 (95% Cl=0.30-1.00). CONCLUSIONS; The high-activity COMT homozygote confers a higher risk of recorded aggression in schizophrenia. Heterozygotes had a significantly lower risk, which may represent an example of heterosis/heterozygote advantage.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0007-1250",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}