@article{ref1,
title="Borderline disorders in childhood and adolescence",
journal="MMW: Fortschritte der Medizin",
year="2002",
author="Streeck-Fischer, A.",
volume="144",
number="7",
pages="41-4, 46",
abstract="Borderline disorders are situated in the area between neurosis and (schizophrenic) psychosis. In psycho-analytical terms, a &quot;borderline personality organization&quot; is characterized by the following criteria: weak sense of identity, poor reality control, permeable ego boundaries, multifarious defense reactions to impulsivity, disturbed object-relatedness with inappropriate relationship to the environment, and the assumption of a disorder/trauma during early childhood. Some 90% of the children have a history of traumatization in the past, e.g. a severe illness or sexual abuse. Various models are used to explain the multifarious disorders. What can be compensated in childhood via so-called &quot;emergency maturation&quot; and adaptation to the prevailing situation, is far more difficult from early adolescence onward. Then, external regulators, such as alcohol or drugs play a greater role in the re-establishment of inner equilibrium.<p /><p>Language: de</p>",
language="de",
issn="1438-3276",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}