
@article{ref1,
title="Relation between racial discrimination, social class, and health among ethnic minority groups",
journal="American journal of public health",
year="2002",
author="Karlsen, Saffron and Nazroo, James Y.",
volume="92",
number="4",
pages="624-631",
abstract="OBJECTIVES: This study explored associations between racism, social class, and health among ethnic minority people in England and Wales. METHODS: We conducted a series of regression analyses on cross-sectional data from the Fourth National Survey of Ethnic Minorities to explore the relation between different indicators of racism and health and household occupational class. RESULTS: Marked independent associations existed between reported experience of racism and perceptions of Britain as a &quot;racist society,&quot; household social class, age, sex, and various mental and physical health indicators. These associations showed reasonable consistency across the different ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS: The different ways in which racism may manifest itself (as interpersonal violence, institutional discrimination, or socioeconomic disadvantage) all have independent detrimental effects on health, regardless of the health indicator used.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0090-0036",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}