@article{ref1,
title="Symbolic, relational, and ideological signifiers of bias-motivated offenders: toward a strategy of assessment",
journal="American journal of orthopsychiatry",
year="2003",
author="Dunbar, Edward",
volume="73",
number="2",
pages="203-211",
abstract="Developmental, ideological, and behavioral characteristics of 58 convicted hate crime offenders were examined. Ratings on the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version, HCR-20, and Bias Motivation Profile (BMP) were made via record review. Offense characteristics were rated on the Cornell Aggression Index and Cormier-Lang Crime Index. Results indicated that offenders with higher BMP scores engaged in more instrumental (i.e., premeditated) aggression and targeted racial-ethnic minority victims. Significant within-group variation in the prominence of offender bias motivation on the BMP was observed.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0002-9432",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}