@article{ref1,
title="Pathological protective and defensive reactions in early childhood",
journal="Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie",
year="2003",
author="Fraiberg, Selma",
volume="52",
number="8",
pages="560-577",
abstract="A group of pathological defenses has been observed in infants between three and eighteen months of age who have experienced danger and deprivation to an extreme degree. The early defenses, &quot;avoidance&quot;, &quot;freezing&quot;, and &quot;fighting&quot;, are apparently summoned from a biological repertoire on the model of &quot;flight or fight&quot;. Before there ist an ego, pain ca bei transformed into pleasure of obliterated from consciousness while a symptom stands in place of the original conflict.<p /><p>Language: de</p>",
language="de",
issn="0032-7034",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}