@article{ref1,
title="Don't wait for accidents -- possibilities to assess risk in traffic by applying the 'Wiener Fahrprobe'",
journal="Safety science",
year="1995",
author="Chaloupka, Ch. and Risser, Ralf",
volume="19",
number="2-3",
pages="137-147",
abstract="In Vienna during more than 10 years of research work a special traffic behaviour observation method has been developed, evaluated and applied by Risser et al. in the frame of many different traffic safety projects. Car drivers are accompanied by two observers who register not only errors in behaviour of drivers but also their communication and interaction with other road users. Malfunction of communication and interaction are judged as main sources for problems for danger in traffic. For example, if they lead to a bad traffic climate fealings of discomfort, anger and frustration will prevent cooperative actions of road users. Being able to recognize such negative or dangerous interaction patterns in time it seems to be easier to protect road users -- most often the 'unprotected' ones -- from getting involved in accidents. This contribution gives an impression about theory and practice of the observation method and shows results of different studies, where the method called 'Wiener Fahrprobe' has been applied. Furthermore it will show how the method and its results can be used in the frame of the European traffic (safety) research projects 'PROMETHEUS' and 'DRIVE'. Till now no accident data exist in respect to new RTI systems. Therefore it seems to be important to have a sophisticated social-psychological method for testing the behaviour and interaction of road users in connection with these systems. This is a necessary prediction for deciding whether the systems are socially compatible or not.<p />",
language="en",
issn="0925-7535",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}