@article{ref1,
title="Nicaragua data reveal high levels of domestic abuse",
journal="DHS+ Dimensions : a Biannual Newsletter of the Demographic and Health Surveys Project",
year="1999",
author="",
volume="1",
number="1",
pages="3-3",
abstract="Results of the 1998 Demographic and Health Survey in Nicaragua revealed high levels of domestic abuse. The study showed that 29% of ever-married women in Nicaragua have experienced at least one episode of physical or sexual violence; with higher levels reported among the less educated women, those living in urban areas and those with many children. The findings also allowed an analysis of the different acts of violence reported by abused women during the last 12 months or before. Women reported that they were pushed or shoved (78%); hit with the fist or with something that could cause harm (68%); slapped or twisted by the arm (60%); kicked or threatened with a machete, firearm, or other weapon (32%); and physically forced to have sexual intercourse (20%). Overall, 77% of abused women experienced more than one type of violence, and 80% of abused women had experienced violence more than once. One of the most striking findings is the fact that 37% of abused women suffered acts of violence while pregnant.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}