@article{ref1,
title="Construction safety in Kuwait: issues, procedures, problems, and recommendations",
journal="Safety science",
year="2000",
author="Kartam, N. A. and Flood, I and Koushki, P",
volume="36",
number="3",
pages="163-184",
abstract="The building construction industry plays a major role in the economy of the state of Kuwait. This paper evaluates existing safety regulations, describes safety procedures adopted by owners, designers, contractors and insurance companies, and assesses the suitability of these regulations and procedures for Kuwait's environment and workforce. It also discusses problems associated with enforcing safety regulations at construction sites. Furthermore, the study identifies the role played by different construction parties in safety programs and policies, taking into consideration cost and time effectiveness. Management in government, owners, and contractors are all aware of the importance of safety in construction, but do not actively pursue effective ways to maximize the achievement of the safety goal. It was observed that the problems arise due to: (1) disorganized labor; (2) poor accident record keeping and reporting system; (3) extensive use of foreign labors; (4) extensive use of subcontractors; (5) lack of safety regulations and legislation; (6) the low priority given to safety; (7) the small size of most construction firms; (8) competitive tendering; and (9) severe weather conditions during summer.<p />",
language="en",
issn="0925-7535",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}