@article{ref1,
title="Pregnant women in distress – domestic violence: Course of action for suspected abuse or domestic violence",
journal="Gynäkologe, Der",
year="2009",
author="Neises, M.",
volume="43",
number="1",
pages="58-62",
abstract="Domestic violence has been defined as physical, sexual, or emotional abuse by an adult perpetrator directed towards an adult victim in the context of a close relationship. Most often, violence is perpetrated by a man towards his current or former partner; 23.5% of women experienced domestic violence in their lifetime, 3% of which occurred during pregnancy. Domestic violence is regarded as an important risk marker for the development of obstetric complications and depressive symptomatology. Physical and sexual abuse is significantly associated with irregular menstrual cycle, urinary tract infections, and pelvic pain independent of menses. Especially gynecologists and general practitioners have to be aware that their patients might be victims of violence. This is important for adequate diagnosis and therapy and to avoid retraumatization in affected women. Domestic violence training is necessary to equip health professionals with the knowledge and skills they need to respond to domestic violence more effectively.<p />",
language="",
issn="0017-5994",
doi="10.1007/s00129-009-2394-y",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00129-009-2394-y"
}