@article{ref1,
title="Pirates, privateers and the political economy of private violence",
journal="Global change, peace and security",
year="2009",
author="Mabee, Bryan",
volume="21",
number="2",
pages="139-152",
abstract="Historical accounts of private violence in international relations are often rather under-theorised and under-contextualised. Overall, private violence historically needs to be seen in the context of the relationship between state-building, political economy and violence, rather than through the narrative of states gradually monopolising violence. Pirates and privateers in late-seventeenth and early-eighteenth century Europe were embedded in a broader political economy of violence which needed and actively promoted ‘private’ violence in a broader pursuit of power. As such, the de-legitimatisation of piracy and privateering were the consequence of a number of interlinked political economic trends, such as the development of public protection of merchant shipping (through the growth of centralised navies), the move away from trade monopolies to inter-imperial trade, and the development of capitalism and industrialism. Present forms of private violence also need to be seen as part of a broader historical dynamic of war, violence and political economy.<p />",
language="",
issn="1478-1158",
doi="10.1080/14781150902871994",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781150902871994"
}