@article{ref1,
title="PTSD Symptoms in College Students Exposed to Interparental Violence: Are they Comparable to those that Result from Child Physical and Sexual Abuse?",
journal="Journal of aggression, maltreatment and trauma",
year="2008",
author="Marmion, Shelly L. and Lundberg-Love, Paula K.",
volume="17",
number="3",
pages="263-278",
abstract="Undergraduate students completed the Trauma Symptom Inventory and a childhood history questionnaire that assessed their experience of three types of childhood traumatic events: physical abuse (CPA), sexual abuse (CSA), and interparental violence (CPV). Six posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) subscales previously found to be associated with these types of abuse (anxious arousal, anger/irritability, intrusive experiences, depression, tension reduction behaviors, and defensive avoidance) were examined through multiple regression analyses to determine the extent to which each type of trauma history was most predictive of elevated symptomatology. For several subscales, having exposure to interparental violence was the strongest predictor of elevated symptomatology, suggesting that CPV is at least as powerful as CPA or CSA in producing symptoms of PTSD in adulthood.<p />",
language="",
issn="1092-6771",
doi="10.1080/10926770802424935",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10926770802424935"
}