@article{ref1,
title="Cycles of Pain: Risk Factors in the Lives of Incarcerated Mothers and Their Children",
journal="Prison journal",
year="2000",
author="Greene, Susan and Haney, Craig and Hurtado, Aida",
volume="80",
number="1",
pages="3-23",
abstract="This study extends the risk factors model of background or social history analysis to the lives of incarcerated mothers. Interviews were conducted with a sample of incarcerated mothers. The presence of a number of criminogenic influences such as poverty, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and witnessing violence in the lives of women incarcerated for primarily nonviolent—largely drug-related—offenses and in the lives of their children were identified. The implications of these findings for understanding female criminality and breaking the so-called cycle of crime are discussed.<p />",
language="",
issn="0032-8855",
doi="10.1177/0032885500080001001",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885500080001001"
}