@article{ref1,
title="Secondary Traumatic Stress",
journal="Traumatology",
year="2007",
author="Shah, Siddharth Ashvin and Garland, Elizabeth and Katz, Craig",
volume="13",
number="1",
pages="59-70",
abstract="Background: Humanitarian aid workers (HAWs) who aid traumatized populations experience emotional, cognitive, and physical consequences. This study documents the extent of secondary traumatic stress (STS) in a group of HAWs in Gujarat, India. Method: A standardized 17-item self-report questionnaire, the STS Scale, evaluated STS symptoms and severity in workers belonging to humanitarian organizations that provided psychosocial aid to traumatized people in India. Results: All the HAWs (N = 76) reported STS as a consequence of their work; 8% met criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). HAWs of lower socioeconomic status (SES) (p < .001) reported higher trauma scores compared with those of higher SES. Conclusion: Substantial STS exists among HAWs 5 months after widespread mass violence. To bolster resilience appropriately, preventive measures must focus on the prevalent types of traumatic stress in HAWs.<p />",
language="en",
issn="1534-7656",
doi="10.1177/1534765607299910",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534765607299910"
}