
@article{ref1,
title="Effects of the Transcendental Meditation Program on Substance Use among University Students",
journal="Cardiology research and practice",
year="2011",
author="Haaga, David A. F. and Grosswald, Sarina and Gaylord-King, Carolyn and Rainforth, Maxwell and Tanner, Melissa and Travis, Fred and Nidich, Sanford and Schneider, Robert H.",
volume="2011",
number="",
pages="537101-537101",
abstract="A randomized wait-list controlled trial (N = 295 university students) of the effects of the Transcendental Meditation program was conducted in an urban setting. Substance use was assessed by self-report at baseline and 3 months later. For smoking and illicit drug use, there were no significant differences between conditions. For alcohol use, sex X intervention condition interactions were significant; TM instruction lowered drinking rates among male but not female students. TM instruction could play a valuable role in reducing alcohol use among male university students. Limitations are noted, along with suggestions for further research.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2090-8016",
doi="10.4061/2011/537101",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/537101"
}