@article{ref1,
title="Isolated traumatic head injury in children: Analysis of 276 observations",
journal="Journal of emergencies, trauma and shock",
year="2011",
author="Dammak, Hassen and Herguefi, Leila and Ksibi, Hichem and Hamida, Chokri Ben and Rekik, Noureddine and Kallel, Hatem and Haddar, Sondes and Chaari, Anis and Chelly, Hedi and Bahloul, Mabrouk and Chabchoub, Imen and Bouaziz, Mounir",
volume="4",
number="1",
pages="29-36",
abstract="BACKGROUND: To determine predictive factors of mortality among children after isolated traumatic brain injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this retrospective study, we included all consecutive children with isolated traumatic brain injury admitted to the 22-bed intensive care unit (ICU) of Habib Bourguiba University Hospital (Sfax, Tunisia). Basic demographic, clinical, biochemical, and radiological data were recorded on admission and during ICU stay. RESULTS: There were 276 patients with 196 boys (71%) and 80 girls, with a mean age of 6.7 ± 3.8 years. The main cause of trauma was road traffic accident (58.3%). Mean Glasgow Coma Scale score was 8 ± 2, Mean Injury Severity Score (ISS) was 23.3 ± 5.9, Mean Pediatric Trauma Score (PTS) was 4.8 ± 2.3, and Mean Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM) was 10.8 ± 8. A total of 259 children required mechanical ventilation. Forty-eight children (17.4%) died. Multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with a poor prognosis were PRISM > 24 (OR: 10.98), neurovegetative disorder (OR: 7.1), meningeal hemorrhage (OR: 2.74), and lesion type VI according to Marshall tomographic grading (OR: 13.26). CONCLUSION: In Tunisia, head injury is a frequent cause of hospital admission and is most often due to road traffic injuries. Short-term prognosis is influenced by demographic, clinical, radiological, and biochemical factors. The need to put preventive measures in place is underscored.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0974-2700",
doi="10.4103/0974-2700.76831",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.76831"
}