@article{ref1,
title="Mortality in a Swedish rubber tire manufacturing plant: Occupational risks or an "unhealthy worker" effect?",
journal="American journal of industrial medicine",
year="2006",
author="Wingren, G.",
volume="49",
number="8",
pages="617 - 623",
abstract="BACKGROUND: In this cohort study a classification of 12 work categories, with specified common exposures, is used to evaluate the mortality among workers in a Swedish rubber tire plant. METHODS: Mortality among the cohort members is compared with expected values from national rates. Standardized mortality ratios (SMR) were calculated for the total cohort, for sub-cohorts and with the inclusion of a latency requirement. RESULTS: Male workers had increased risks for total mortality, circulatory death, respiratory death, mental disorders, epilepsy, injuries/poisoning, and for alcohol-related death. Many risks were noted among workers exposed to dust, fumes, or vapor. No trend in risk with increasing duration of employment was seen. DISCUSSION: Some established risks for rubber workers could be related to some specified work categories. The highest risks were noted among workers having a very short duration of employment indicating a possible &quot;unhealthy worker effect&quot; associated with life-style factors or to tasks offered to unskilled workers.   <p></p>  <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0271-3586",
doi="10.1002/ajim.20328",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20328"
}