@article{ref1,
title="A geographic relation between alcohol availability and gonorrhea rates",
journal="Sexually transmitted diseases",
year="1998",
author="Scribner, R. A. and Cohen, D. A. and Farley, T. A.",
volume="25",
number="10",
pages="544-548",
abstract="BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The availability of alcohol measured as alcohol outlet density is associated with numerous alcohol-related outcomes in small area analysis. A number of studies suggest that high-risk sexual behavior should also be considered an alcohol-related outcome. GOAL OF THIS STUDY: To assess the geographic relationship between alcohol availability and high-risk sexual behavior at the neighborhood level. STUDY DESIGN: Ecological analysis of the geographic relation between off-premise, on-premise, and total alcohol outlet density and reported gonorrhea rates among 155 urban residential census tracts in New Orleans during 1995. RESULTS: All alcohol outlet density variables were positively related to gonorrhea rates. Off-premise outlets per square mile was most strongly related to gonorrhea rates (beta +/- SE) (beta = 0.582+/-0.073), accounting for 29% of the variance in gonorrhea rates. Interpreted as an elasticity, a 10% increase in off-sale alcohol outlet density accounts for a 5.8% increase in gonorrhea rates. Including the covariates percent black and percent unemployed to the model reduced but did not remove the effect of off-sale outlet density (beta = 0.192+/-0.047). CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate there is a geographic relationship between alcohol outlet density and gonorrhea rates at the census tract level. Although these results cannot be interpreted causally, they do justify a public health intervention as a next step in defining the relation between alcohol availability and high-risk sexual behavior.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0148-5717",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}