@article{ref1,
title="Hand-held dynamometry: tester strength is paramount, even in frail populations",
journal="Journal of rehabilitation medicine",
year="2011",
author="Stone, Carol A. and Nolan, Bríd and Lawlor, Peter G. and Kenny, Rose Anne",
volume="43",
number="9",
pages="808-811",
abstract="Objective: To determine test-retest and inter-rater reliability of hand-held dynamometry when used to measure knee--extensor strength in patients with advanced cancer. Subjects: Adults with metastatic or locally advanced cancer recruited from palliative care services to a study of the risk factors for falls. Methods: Consecutive recruits (n = 30) underwent repeat testing after an interval of 1 h, by the same researcher, to assess test-retest reliability. The subsequent 15 patients underwent retesting by a second researcher. The intra-class correlation coefficient and limits of agreement were calculated. Results: The test-retest reliability difference between measurements increased with the magnitude of measurement, mean leg strength = 113 N (standard deviation 43.1), 95% ratio limits of agreement 0.81-1.5, intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.9. The inter-rater testing mean leg strength = 128.5 N (standard deviation 35.1), 95% limits of agreement = -57.24 to 36.06 N. Intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.83. Conclusion: Test-retesting and inter-rater testing yielded high intra-class correlation coefficients, but the limits of agreement were wide. In test-retesting, the difference between tests increased as the magnitude of measurement increased. It has been widely reported that hand-held dynamometry is reliable when used to measure knee-extensor strength in frail or elderly persons. However, our results show that, even in these populations, reliability may be compromised by inadequate tester strength.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1650-1977",
doi="10.2340/16501977-0860",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0860"
}