@article{ref1,
title="Chilblain lupus erythematosus: report of 15 cases",
journal="Dermatology: international journal for clinical and investigative dermatology",
year="1992",
author="Doutre, M. S. and Beylot, C. and Beylot, J. and Pompougnac, E. and Royer, P.",
volume="184",
number="1",
pages="26-28",
abstract="In this retrospective study, the authors describe the clinical, histologic and laboratory features of 15 cases of chilblain or perniotic lupus. In winter, the patients (14 women, 1 man) develop chilblain-like lesions, chiefly in the toes (8 times) and fingers (11 times). Histologic features are identical to those of discoid lupus erythematosus. The damaged skin gives a positive fluorescent band test. Usually, these lesions occur in association with discoid lupus of the face. However, in 8 patients, they were the only cutaneous sign of lupus. This form of lupus can evolve to a systemic form, as was the case with 3 patients.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1018-8665",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}