
@article{ref1,
title="Does a skiing intervention influence the psycho‐social characteristics of the elderly?",
journal="Scandinavian journal of medicine and science in sports",
year="2011",
author="Finkenzeller, T. and Müller, E. and Würth, S. and Amesberger, G.",
volume="21",
number="",
pages="69-75",
abstract="<p>The purpose of this study was to assess whether a guided alpine skiing intervention lasting 12 weeks has an impact on psycho‐social dimensions, measured by subjective assessments, of individuals who are 60+ years of age. A number of well‐established questionnaires were used to measure well‐being, life satisfaction, self‐concept, health status, depression and self‐efficacy. The physical self‐concept in the domain &quot;strength&quot; increased significantly in the intervention group from pre‐ to post‐test and remained stable through the retention test, whereas the control group demonstrated nearly no alteration. A similar effect was obtained in life satisfaction for the dimension &quot;friends and relatives.&quot; On the contrary, psycho‐social aspects of the elderly were not negatively influenced. The subjects of this study had very high pre‐test scores that might reflect a ceiling effect which, in turn, can explain the marginal positive impact of the intervention. The findings of this study argue for recommending a guided alpine skiing intervention for individuals who are 60 years of age and older with high values in psycho‐social variables.</p><p />",
language="",
issn="0905-7188",
doi="10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01344.x",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01344.x"
}