@article{ref1,
title="Attentional impairment in anxiety: Inefficiency in expanding the scope of attention",
journal="Depression and anxiety",
year="2011",
author="Najmi, Sadia and Kuckertz, Jennie M. and Amir, Nader",
volume="29",
number="3",
pages="243-249",
abstract="Background: The ability to attend to relevant visual information in a proficient manner is central to most day-to-day tasks. Research suggests, however, that this ability is compromised by anxiety such that anxiety results in narrowing the focus of visual attention. Method: In the current study (N = 58), we used the Attention Scope Task [1999: Gerontology 45:102-109] to examine the hypothesis that low-anxious individuals would be more proficient than high-anxious individuals in their scope of attention, that is, high-anxious individuals would have a larger scope of visual attention than low-anxious individuals. Additionally, we hypothesized that low-anxious individuals would be more proficient than high-anxious individuals in their ability to expand their scope of attention. Results: Results revealed that, compared to low-anxious individuals, high-anxious individuals were impaired only in their ability to expand their scope of attention from a small area to a larger one. Inclusion of a depressed control group in the study revealed that our findings are specific to the effect of anxiety and not depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Thus, high-anxious individuals do not appear to have a smaller absolute scope of attention but instead seem to have difficulty expanding their attention scope dynamically. We discuss our results in relation to cognitive inflexibility in anxiety. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2011.  © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1091-4269",
doi="10.1002/da.20900",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.20900"
}