@article{ref1,
title="Burns to the genitalia and the perineum",
journal="Journal of urology",
year="1998",
author="Michielsen, D. and Van Hee, R. and Neetens, C. and Lafaire, C. and Peeters, R.",
volume="159",
number="2",
pages="418-419",
abstract="PURPOSE: We conducted a study to determine the treatment of perineal and genital burns, the results of therapy and the complications of such burns. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A review of the records of 4,216 patients treated between 1981 and 1995 at the Burn Center of the Academic Surgical Center Stuivenberg, revealed 87 male and 30 female patients, 6 months to 86 years old who had associated burns to the perineum or genitalia. Mean burn size was 21% of the total body surface area. Causes of burn injury were scald in 55% of the cases, flame in 24%, chemical in 16% and others in 4%. RESULTS: There were 16 deaths in this group (13.6%) but none was related to the perineal or genital burns. Of the 101 survivors 41% required Foley catheters but the catheters were indwelling during resuscitation only (range 1 to 99 days). Perineal and genital burns were treated by topical antimicrobials. Only 10 patients (9.9%) required split-thickness skin grafts. As late complication 2 patients had scar formation of the penile shaft, which was treated with multiple Z-plasties, and of the prepuce, which was treated by circumcision, respectively. In 1 patient, who presented with erectile dysfunction diagnostic evaluation was negative. CONCLUSIONS: Conservative management of perineal and genital burns is recommended.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0022-5347",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}