@article{ref1,
title="Alcohol use, driving records, and crash culpability among injured motorcycle drivers",
journal="Accident analysis and prevention",
year="1993",
author="Soderstrom, M. T. and Ho, Shiu M. and Dischinger, Patricia C. and Soderstrom, Carl A.",
volume="25",
number="6",
pages="711-716",
abstract="Alcohol use, driving records, crash culpability, and crash conviction rates for 165 injured motorcycle drivers (MTCDs) were studied. Of the 165 MTCDs, 53.3% tested positive for alcohol (BAC+). Culpability determinations (n = 150) revealed that 83% of BAC+ and 46% of BAC-MTCDs caused their crashes (p < 0.001). Driving records (n = 145) revealed the following prevalence of one or more convictions for BAC+ and BAC-MTCDs: impaired driving (29% vs. 7%, p < 0.001); speeding (74% vs. 58%, p < 0.05); and reckless driving (68% vs. 44%, p < 0.002). Of the surviving culpable impaired MCTDs (n = 48), 16.7% received crash-related convictions, 12.5% received alcohol-related convictions. The reasons for the low conviction rates are probably multifactorial.",
language="en",
issn="0001-4575",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}