@article{ref1,
title="Out of the ashes: the life, death, and rebirth of the "safer" cigarette in the United States",
journal="American journal of public health",
year="2004",
author="Fairchild, Amy and Colgrove, James",
volume="94",
number="2",
pages="192-204",
abstract="From 1964 through the early 1980s, both federal and voluntary agencies endorsed the concept of &quot;safer&quot; cigarettes. Beginning in the mid-1980s, several factors, including revelations of tobacco industry malfeasance, the development of nicotine replacement therapy, and the reconceptualization of smoking as a chronic disease, led to &quot;safer&quot; cigarettes being discredited. In the past few years, some public health professionals have begun to reconsider the viability of developing such products. The issue before us is stark: will a commitment to limiting the toll exacted by smoking preclude the tolerance of a product that while not safe may possibly be safer?<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0090-0036",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}