@article{ref1,
title="A Comparison of a Statistical and Computational Fluid Dynamics Approach to Estimate Heat Release Rate in Road Tunnel Fires",
journal="Fire technology",
year="2010",
author="Cheong, M. K. and Spearpoint, Michael J. and Fleischmann, Charles M.",
volume="46",
number="3",
pages="531-549",
abstract="Computational tools such as one-dimensional models or Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) have been used for the fire safety design of road tunnels. However, most of these analyses are performed using a specified fire source where the heat release rate (HRR) in the tunnel is fixed by the user and the influences of ventilation conditions and tunnel geometry are not considered. For a more realistic estimate, models need to incorporate these factors in their input. This paper discusses the use of a statistical approach previously developed by other researchers (Carvel and Beard, The handbook of tunnel fire safety. Thomas Telford Publishing, pp 184-197, 2005) and the use of a CFD approach to estimate the HRR in a road tunnel fire. As an application example, fire scenarios in which a light goods vehicle carrying wooden pallets are used to compare the estimation of the HRR using these two methods.<p />",
language="",
issn="0015-2684",
doi="10.1007/s10694-009-0105-9",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-009-0105-9"
}