@article{ref1,
title="Prescription safety eyewear: impact studies of lens and frame failure",
journal="Optometry: Journal of the American Optometric Association",
year="2000",
author="Vinger, Paul F. and Woods, T. A.",
volume="71",
number="2",
pages="91-103",
abstract="OBJECTIVES: To determine if a plano lens could be the test lens for all prescription (Rx) lenses and to investigate why Rx lenses pop out of safety eyewear. DESIGN: Plano and Rx polycarbonate lenses (n = 641) with varying thickness and edge geometry, mounted on steel lens holders, and Rx safety eyewear (n = 128) placed on headforms were impacted with test objects of varying diameter and hardness. Impacts were studied with 500 to 2,000 frames-per-second motion analysis. RESULTS: Plano lenses were at least, or more, prone to failure (dislodgment, perforation, shatter, or crack) than -3.00 or +3.00 lenses of the same minimum thickness. More than 40% of safety frames with removable lenses broke or had lenses pop out when impacted with energies expected in industry and sports. CONCLUSIONS: Plano lenses can be used as the test lenses for all Rx lenses made of the same material with the same minimal thickness. The ANSI Z87.1-1989 industrial standard for Rx eyewear is inadequate for sports or other activities with high-impact potential. The best lens-retention system has, as a component, a frame with a bevel perpendicular to a frontal impact force.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1529-1839",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}