@article{ref1,
title="Effect of early induction of hypothermia on severe head injury",
journal="Acta neurochirurgica Supplement",
year="2002",
author="Hayashi, S. and Inao, S. and Takayasu, M. and Kajita, Y. and Ishiyama, J. and Harada, T. and Yoshida, J.",
volume="81",
number="",
pages="83-84",
abstract="Although therapeutic hypothermia for patients with head injury has improved the outcome, the results in the most severe cases (GCS 3-6) have not been satisfactory so far. We induced hypothermia in head injury patients within 3 hours after the trauma, and compared the outcome of the treatment without hypothermia. Fourteen patients with GCS less than 6 were entered into this study (age range 13 to 58, mean 27.0 years). Seven of them were treated by hypothermia and 6 by the conventional method. The patients undergoing hypothermia were cooled to 34 degrees C within 3 hours after injury, kept at 32-34 degrees C for 48 hours, and then rewarmed. The outcome was evaluated at 6 months post-trauma, and the results were compared in the two groups. Therapeutic hypothermia dramatically suppressed brain swelling on CT in 3 of 7 patients. Four patients including these 3 showed a favorable outcome (good or moderate disability) and 3 died in the hypothermia group. In the conventional treatment group, only 1 patient was moderately disabled and 6 exhibited an unfavorable outcome (severely disabled, vegetative, or death). Early induction of hypothermia can improve the outcome in patients with severe head injury by reducing the severe brain swelling.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0065-1419",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}