@article{ref1,
title="Psychiatric effects of drugs for other disorders",
journal="Medicine (Abingdon)",
year="2008",
author="Ashton, C. Heather",
volume="36",
number="9",
pages="501-504",
abstract="Many drugs used therapeutically for non-psychiatric disorders can cause neuropsychiatric reactions. A wide range of such effects are reported including sedation, sleep disturbance, anxiety, depression, mania, psychosis, cognitive disturbance and delirium. The reactions are usually dose-related but may occur at therapeutic doses or on drug withdrawal after chronic use. They are more common in elderly or ill patients or those with a psychiatric history and may be unpredictable or paradoxical. Some of the more common psychiatric effects of drugs used for non-psychiatric disorders are reviewed briefly here. They include, among others, dopaminergic and antimuscarinic drugs for parkinsonism; digitalis and β-adrenoceptor antagonists for cardiovascular disorders; cannabinoid receptor antagonists for obesity; corticosteroids for endocrine disorders, asthma and allergic conditions; and anti-infective drugs for bacterial, parastic and viral infections.<p />",
language="",
issn="1357-3039",
doi="10.1016/j.mpmed.2008.06.002",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2008.06.002"
}