@article{ref1,
title="Social-cognitive play patterns in same-age and mixed-age preschool classrooms",
journal="American educational research journal",
year="1987",
author="Mounts, Nina S. and Roopnarine, Jaipaul L.",
volume="24",
number="3",
pages="463-476",
abstract="Recent theoretical propositions and some research findings suggest that children may acquire unique adaptational advantages through mixed-age socialization. To further examine these claims, children's social-cognitive modes of play and peer responses to them were observed in two classrooms of 3-year-olds, in two classrooms of 4-year-olds, and in two mixed-age classrooms of 3- and 4-year-olds. Observations were conducted during 10 5-minute sessions during indoor free-play periods. Analyses revealed developmental differences in play patterns in same-age but not in mixed-age classrooms. Three-year-olds in mixed-age classrooms were more likely to engage in &quot;complex&quot; modes of play than 3-year-olds in same-age classrooms. There were no program or age differences in the number of different dramatic themes used by children. Within the mixed-age classrooms, interactive modes of play were dispersed somewhat evenly across age/sex groups. The data are discussed with respect to the implications of mixed-age preschool classrooms for attaining educational goals.<p />",
language="",
issn="0002-8312",
doi="10.3102/00028312024003463",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00028312024003463"
}