@article{ref1,
title="Preliminary assessment of Apache hopefulness: Relationships with hopelessness and with collective as well as personal self-esteem",
journal="American Indian and Alaska Native mental health research",
year="2009",
author="Hammond, Vanessa Lea and Watson, P. J. and O'Leary, Brian J. and Cothran, D. Lisa",
volume="16",
number="3",
pages="42-51",
abstract="Hopelessness is central to prominent mental health problems within American Indian (AI) communities. Apaches living on a reservation in Arizona responded to diverse expressions of hope along with Hopelessness, Personal Self-Esteem, and Collective Self-Esteem scales. An Apache Hopefulness Scale expressed five themes of hope and correlated negatively with Hopelessness and positively with both Collective and Personal Self-Esteem. These data confirmed the potential of conducting more extensive analyses of hope within AI tribal life.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0893-5394",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}