@article{ref1,
title="Face and voice identifications in showups and lineups",
journal="Applied cognitive psychology",
year="1994",
author="Yarmey, A. Daniel and Yarmey, A. Linda and Yarmey, Meagan J.",
volume="8",
number="5",
pages="453-464",
abstract="Witnesses were asked to identify a young adult female target to whom they had spoken for 15 seconds five minutes earlier in a naturalistic field setting. Subjects were given a single facial photograph or a single tape-recorded voice of either the target or a highly similar foil, or a target-present or target-absent six-person photo lineup or six-person voice lineup. Identification of the target was superior in the six-person photo lineup than in the one-person photo lineup when choices were corrected for guessing. False identifications of the 'innocent' suspect did not differ in one-person and six-person photo lineups. However, the diagnosticity index indicated that witnesses were twice as likely to be more accurate than inaccurate in making a selection with the six-person photo lineup than in the one-person lineup. Performance was poor in both one-person and six-person voice lineups. With the exception of the target-absent one-person photo lineup, no significant correlations were found between confidence and performance.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0888-4080",
doi="10.1002/acp.2350080504",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350080504"
}