@article{ref1,
title="The effect of presentation medium of post-event information: impact of co-witness information",
journal="Applied cognitive psychology",
year="2006",
author="Itsukushima, Yukio and Nishi, Mariko and Maruyama, Masakazu and Takahashi, Masanobu",
volume="20",
number="5",
pages="575-581",
abstract="To determine the effects of presentation medium and social influence on the misinformation effect, two experiments using the misinformation paradigm were conducted. The misinformation was presented via a videotaped conversation between two confederates. Three target items were created. In Experiment 1, participants were exposed to misinformation via videotape, and showed a misinformation effect for one of three targets. In Experiment 2, misinformation was given via a written transcript. Participants showed a misinformation effect for two of three targets. In line with previous studies, these results indicate that social information can cause a misinformation effect. The results also suggest that participants may be more easily misled when misleading information is presented via written information than audio-visual information. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0888-4080",
doi="10.1002/acp.1208",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.1208"
}