@article{ref1,
title="The nature and extent of college student hazing",
journal="International journal of adolescent medicine and health",
year="2012",
author="Allan, Elizabeth J. and Madden, Mary",
volume="24",
number="1",
pages="83-90",
abstract="Background: This study explored the nature and extent of college student hazing in the USA. Hazing, a form of interpersonal violence, can jeopardize the health and safety of students. Methods: Using a web-based survey, data were collected from 11,482 undergraduate students, aged 18-25 years, who attended one of 53 colleges and universities. Additionally, researchers interviewed 300 students and staff at 18 of the campuses. Results: Results reveal hazing among USA college students is widespread and involves a range of student organizations and athletic teams. Alcohol consumption, humiliation, isolation, sleep-deprivation and sex acts are hazing practices common across student groups. Furthermore, there is a large gap between the number of students who report experience with hazing behaviors and those that label their experience as hazing. Conclusions: To date, hazing prevention efforts in post-secondary education have focused largely on students in fraternities/sororities and intercollegiate athletes. Findings from this study can inform development of more comprehensive and research-based hazing prevention efforts that target a wider range of student groups. Further, data can serve as a baseline from which to measure changes in college student hazing over time.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0334-0139",
doi="10.1515/ijamh.2012.012",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh.2012.012"
}