@article{ref1,
title="Epidemiological patterns and preventability of traumatic hand amputations among adults in Greece",
journal="Injury",
year="2013",
author="Panagopoulou, Paraskevi and Antonopoulos, Constantine N. and Dessypris, Nick and Kanavidis, Prodromos and Michelakos, Theodoros and Petridou, Eleni Th.",
volume="44",
number="4",
pages="475-480",
abstract="INTRODUCTION: Hand/finger amputations though rare account for significant disability and health-related costs; yet, information on underlying causes, springing mostly from physicians' reports, is rather anecdotal. We sought to draw attention to the high preventable fraction of hand/finger amputations among adults in Greece. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data on external cause of injury and short-term outcome, recorded over nine years in the Emergency Department Injury Surveillance System (EDISS) were analysed, whereas sample weights were used for nationwide extrapolations. RESULTS: Hand/finger injuries accounted for 20.4% (N=57,986) among 284,705 injuries recorded in patients >14-year-old (3% annual probability); 728 (1.3%) resulted in amputations; the estimated incidence rate (IR) was 39.3/100,000 person-years, reaching a high 92.6/100,000 among males aged 45-64 years. As expected, the vast majority of victims were males (90%), frequently young immigrants; ∼two-thirds sustained occupational injuries during working hours. Objects most frequently involved included: machinery (57% overall/69% occupational), means of transport (10.4%), materials (9.5%), parts of buildings/furniture (5%). Wood-working was the most common risk factor (20% overall/28% occupational) whereas 6% of victims accepted own inattention. 30% of amputations were hospitalised whereas 10% transferred to specialised units. DISCUSSION: Specialised registries reveal the magnitude and specific causes of disabling hand injuries and point to tailored national injury prevention programs; specifically in Greece, as they occur in more controlled occupational environments among middle-aged males, woodworkers, and are caused mainly by machinery. CONCLUSIONS: Increased management of safety in the workplace could play a role in reduction in hand amputations.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0020-1383",
doi="10.1016/j.injury.2012.10.008",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2012.10.008"
}