@article{ref1,
title="Party foam-induced eye injuries and the power of media intervention",
journal="Cornea",
year="2013",
author="Abulafia, Adi and Segev, Fani and Platner, Eva and Ben Simon, Guy J.",
volume="32",
number="6",
pages="826-829",
abstract="PURPOSE:: To describe the clinical features and treatment outcome of eye injuries sustained as a result of contact with artificial snow spray (&quot;party foam&quot;/&quot;silly string&quot;) during 2 consecutive Israeli Independence Day celebrations. DESIGN:: Retrospective, multicenter, consecutive case series. SETTING:: Institutional. INTERVENTION/STUDY POPULATION:: All patients who presented to 2 ophthalmology emergency services in 2007 and in 2008 with eye injury caused by contact with the foam. The medical records of the foam-induced eye injury cases were retrieved and analyzed. Data on injury type, comprehensive ophthalmic examination, and time to resolution were collected and analyzed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:: The assessed variables included the number of cases per year, injury type, visual acuity, treatment, and outcome. RESULTS:: A total of 96 patients (135 eyes) had suffered from foam-induced ocular chemical injuries during the 2 celebrations. Sex and laterality were evenly distributed in the study population. The mean ± SD age was 12.8 ± 2.14 years (range, 7-17 years). All patients suffered from chemical conjunctivitis (100%) and superficial punctate keratopathy (79%), corneal erosion (27%), and conjunctival erosion (5%). More patients were seen during 2007 compared with 2008 [85 (117 eyes) and 11 (18 eyes), respectively]. This reduction was directly attributable to increased public awareness because of media coverage (newspapers, radio, and national TV). CONCLUSIONS:: Sprayed foam used in parties and public celebrations can cause mild-to-severe ocular surface injuries. Increased public awareness will inevitably reduce the use of this dangerous agent, but warnings need to be repeated yearly in the national media.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0277-3740",
doi="10.1097/ICO.0b013e31826cf315",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICO.0b013e31826cf315"
}