@article{ref1,
title="Women's reactions to sexually aggressive mass media depictions",
journal="Violence against women",
year="1997",
author="Krafka, C. and Linz, Daniel and Donnerstein, Edward and Penrod, Steven",
volume="3",
number="2",
pages="149-181",
abstract="This study examines the potential harm of sexually explicit and/or violent films to women viewers.  More specifically, it investigates the idea that the visual media contribute to a cultural climate that is supportive of attitudes facilitating violence against women, diminish concern for female victims (desensitization), and have a negative impact on women's views of themselves.  In this study, women viewed 1 film per day for 4 consecutive days from one of these 3 categories: 1) sexually explicit but nonviolent; 2) sexually explicit, sexually violent; and 3) mildly sexually explicit, graphically violent.  They then served as jurors in a simulated rape trial.  The study found that exposure to both types of violent stimuli produced desensitization and ratings of the stimuli as less degrading to women.  Moreover, women exposed to the mildly sexually explicit, graphically violent images were less sensitive toward the victim in the rape trial compared with the other film viewers.  However, no differences were found between the film groups and the no-exposure control group with regard to women¿s self-perception.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1077-8012",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}