@article{ref1,
title="Daily ambulation activity and task performance in community-dwelling older adults aged 63-71 years with preclinical disability",
journal="Journals of gerontology. Series A: Biological sciences and medical sciences",
year="2004",
author="Petrella, John K. and Cress, M. Elaine",
volume="59",
number="3",
pages="264-267",
abstract="BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to examine differences in daily ambulation activity and task modification between community-dwelling older adults above and below an empirically derived physical threshold that has been linked to independence. METHODS: 20 community-dwelling older adults (72.8 +/- 6 years) were categorized into groups based on functional performance using the Continuous scale Physical Functional Performance Test total score (Cs-PFP). Individuals with Cs-PFP > or =57 were assigned to the high functioning group (HIGH; n=10) with all others assigned to the lower functioning group (LOW; Cs-PFP<57; n=10). Dependent variables included steps/day, number of tasks reported with difficulty, and number of tasks reported with modification. RESULTS: HIGH took significantly more steps/day (HIGH: 9503 +/- 4623; LOW: 5048 +/- 2917, p=.019) compared to LOW. Groups reported having difficulty with a similar number of tasks (HIGH: 0.4 +/- 1; LOW: 1.0 +/- 1, p=.092) but LOW reported modifying a significantly larger number of tasks (HIGH: 0.3 +/- 1; LOW 1.4 +/- 1, p=.049). CONCLUSIONS: Older adults with preclinical disability have reduced daily ambulatory activity compared to older adults with high function despite a similar independent living status. Individuals compensate for reduced physical reserves by modifying the method of performing a task. Identifying early declines in physical ability through task modification and daily ambulation will provide the opportunity for timely intervention to older adults desiring to remain independent within a community-dwelling environment.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1079-5006",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}