@article{ref1,
title="Violence in educational establishments: cause, effect, and response",
journal="Criminal justice studies",
year="2012",
author="Kingshott, Brian F.",
volume="25",
number="1",
pages="41-65",
abstract="Crisis situations in educational establishments may emerge along a continuum from natural disasters to man-made threats of criminality that include, school shootings, hostage taking, and terrorism threats. In any crisis, there is a cause, effect, and response in order that the status quo and normality are quickly restored. This paper examines a variety of crisis preparedness models to address the challenges presented and includes a discussion of underlying assumptions of safe planning, and essential components of a comprehensive crisis management plan. It is anticipated that any plan that the school will have implemented will have a problem-solving methodology to develop, implement, and evaluate practices and policies of crisis preparedness while maintaining an effective learning environment.<p />",
language="",
issn="1478-601X",
doi="10.1080/1478601X.2012.657903",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2012.657903"
}