@article{ref1,
title="Perpetration of intimate partner violence by young adult males: The association with alcohol outlet density and drinking behavior",
journal="Health and place",
year="2013",
author="Waller, Martha W. and Iritani, Bonita J. and Christ, Sharon L. and Tucker Halpern, Carolyn and Moracco, Kathryn E. and Flewelling, Robert L.",
volume="21",
number="",
pages="10-19",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: This study examined the association between alcohol outlet density and male to female intimate partner violence(IPV). METHOD: Data were analyzed from a national probability sample of males who reported a current heterosexual relationship (N=3194). Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the likelihood of having perpetratedIPV. RESULTS: High alcohol outlet density was associated with having perpetrated physical only IPV (odds ratio [OR]=2.51; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.21-5.20). Outlet density was not associated with greater odds of sexual IPV perpetration. CONCLUSIONS: Alcohol outlet density was found to be associated with perpetration of physical IPV. Developing environmental strategies with respect to alcohol outlets could potentially reduce perpetration of male-to-female physicalIPV.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1353-8292",
doi="10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.01.002",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.01.002"
}