@article{ref1,
title="Child abuse and family stress",
journal="Journal of Social Issues",
year="1979",
author="Elmer, Elizabeth",
volume="35",
number="2",
pages="60-71",
abstract="Child abuse is one example of violence in the family. This paper reviews sources of stress on the family, and especially considers infants as specific sources of stress within the family system. The problems of unrealistic expectations, use of physical punishment for child training and discipline, and the escalation from punishment to abuse are explored. Abuse cases are currently managed through mandatory reporting, official investigation, and disposition by authoritative bodies. This system of management appears both inadequate and inappropriate. Effective prevention programs are needed. This paper reviews current prevention efforts using three criteria of assessment. The mass media are presented as an important untapped resource for prevention efforts. Attractive media programs can address parents' feelings as well as provide information and advice.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0022-4537",
doi="10.1111/j.1540-4560.1979.tb00801.x",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1979.tb00801.x"
}