@article{ref1,
title="Dating violence among urban, minority, middle school youth and associated sexual risk behaviors and substance use",
journal="Journal of school health",
year="2013",
author="Lormand, Donna K. and Markham, Christine M. and Peskin, Melissa F. and Byrd, Theresa L. and Addy, Robert C. and Baumler, Elizabeth and Tortolero, Susan R.",
volume="83",
number="6",
pages="415-421",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Whereas dating violence among high school students has been linked with sexual risk-taking and substance use, this association has been understudied among early adolescents. We estimated the prevalence of physical and nonphysical dating violence in a sample of middle school students and examined associations between dating violence, sexual, and substance use behaviors. METHODS: Logistic regression models for clustered data from 7th grade students attending 10 Texas urban middle schools were used to examine cross-sectional associations between dating violence victimization and risk behaviors. RESULTS: The sample (N = 950) was 48.5% African American, 36.0% Hispanic, 55.7% female, mean age 13.1 years (SD 0.64). About 1 in 5 reported physical dating violence victimization, 48.1% reported nonphysical victimization, and 52.6% reported any victimization. Adjusted logistic regression analyses indicated that physical, nonphysical, and any victimization was associated with ever having sex, ever using alcohol, and ever using drugs. CONCLUSIONS: Over 50% of sampled middle school students had experienced dating violence, which may be associated with early sexual initiation and substance use. Middle school interventions that prevent dating violence are needed.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0022-4391",
doi="10.1111/josh.12045",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/josh.12045"
}